Which technology is most commonly associated with secure communications over the internet?

The technology that is most commonly associated with secure communications over the internet is HTTPS. HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, and it is an extension of HTTP, which is the protocol used for transmitting data over the web. What distinguishes HTTPS is the added layer of security it provides by using encryption protocols, primarily SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security).

When you connect to a website using HTTPS, the data exchanged between your web browser and the web server is encrypted, which means that even if it is intercepted by a third party, it cannot be read. This is critical for protecting sensitive information such as personal data, login credentials, and payment details during online transactions.

The other options do play important roles in internet communications but are not specifically focused on security in the way that HTTPS is.

• IP (Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing and routing packets of data, but it does not inherently secure the data being transmitted.

• TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ensures reliable transmission of data but also lacks built-in security features.

• DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names into IP addresses, which is essential for accessing websites, but it does not provide encryption or security measures for the data being communicated.

Overall, HTTPS