Which of the following is an advantage of embedded systems?

Embedded systems are designed to perform specific tasks within a larger system and are often optimized for efficiency and effectiveness. The advantage of compact size and cost-effectiveness is because these systems typically use minimal resources to accomplish their designated tasks. This can lead to reduced manufacturing costs and smaller physical dimensions, making them ideal for integration into various devices such as appliances, automotive systems, and portable electronics.

The compact nature allows manufacturers to save space and material costs, while their cost-effective design enables products to be more affordable for consumers. Additionally, because they are tailored for specific functions, these systems can operate efficiently with lower power requirements, often leading to longer battery life in portable applications. This makes embedded systems particularly advantageous in modern technology where space, energy efficiency, and cost play critical roles in product design and development.