Which of the following accurately describes the principle of binary logic?

The principle of binary logic fundamentally operates on two distinct states, which are often represented as true and false (or 1 and 0 in binary form). This binary system is the foundation of computer operations, where data is processed and calculated using simple on/off states. Each operation in binary logic leads to a clear outcome based solely on these two values, making it essential for programming, digital circuit design, and data representation in computing.

The other options do not capture the essence of binary logic accurately. For instance, the idea of infinite truths does not align with binary logic, which is strictly based on the binary states of true and false. Similarly, binary logic is not confined to oral communication; rather, it is a mathematical and logical framework independent of the medium used for communication. Lastly, while binary logic can relate to mathematical theories, it is not exclusively tied to advanced mathematics—it is a foundational concept that underpins how basic computing processes work.