What type of memory is RAM classified as?

RAM, or Random Access Memory, is classified as volatile memory because it requires a constant power supply to retain stored data. When the power is turned off, all data in RAM is lost. This characteristic is what distinguishes it from non-volatile memory types, such as hard drives or flash storage, which can retain information even when powered down.

Volatile memory is critical for a computer's performance as it allows for quick read and write access, facilitating active processes. The speed at which RAM can access memory is significantly faster than that of permanent or non-volatile memory options, making it essential for running applications and tasks efficiently. Understanding this aspect of RAM helps clarify its role in computing, where it acts as a temporary storage facility for data in use.