What is decomposition in the context of problem-solving?

Decomposition is a fundamental problem-solving technique in which a large, complex problem is broken down into smaller, more manageable parts or tasks. This approach makes it easier to tackle each individual component, allowing for a clearer focus and often leading to more effective solutions. By addressing the smaller tasks one at a time, it simplifies the overall process and enables better organization and planning.

This technique is widely used in computer science, especially in programming and software development, where large projects can be daunting. By decomposing a project into its smaller elements, developers can write, test, and debug each piece independently, which ultimately contributes to a more efficient workflow and a higher quality final product.