What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) refers to a type of AI that possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks with the same level of flexibility and capability as a human being. This means that AGI can comprehend context, reason, solve problems, and exhibit cognitive abilities similar to those of humans, making it capable of handling any intellectual task rather than just specific or specialized ones.

This fundamental attribute distinguishes AGI from narrow or weak AI, which is designed to excel in particular areas, such as playing chess, facial recognition, or language translation. Unlike these specialized systems, AGI would be able to transfer knowledge and skills from one domain to another seamlessly, making it versatile and adaptive.

While the other choices reference concepts related to AI, they do not accurately describe AGI. For instance, the notion of AGI being a theoretical construct that exceeds human intelligence speaks to the potential future development of AGI but does not define what AGI is in the present context. Similarly, the idea of AI that mimics human emotions concentrates primarily on emotional intelligence rather than overall cognitive ability. Lastly, the concept of AI performing only specialized tasks significantly diverges from the essence of AGI, which emphasizes the capacity for generalization