What does the following for loop do? for i in range(5):

The for loop in question executes 5 times, with the variable i taking on values from 0 to 4. This behavior comes from how the range() function operates in Python. The range(5) generates a sequence of numbers starting from 0 up to, but not including, 5. As a result, the iterations of the loop will correspond to the integers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, making a total of 5 distinct iterations. This is fundamental to understanding how loops work in Python, as the starting point (0) and the endpoint (5) are key aspects of the loop's execution sequence.