What does it mean for an algorithm to be finite?

An algorithm is considered finite when it has a well-defined endpoint that it will reach after executing a specific number of steps. This means that the process will eventually conclude, providing a result or output. The concept of finiteness is crucial in algorithm design because it ensures that the method will not continue indefinitely, which could lead to an infinite loop or a system that never completes its task.

The idea of reaching an endpoint encapsulates the necessity for algorithms to produce a solution, ensuring that they are practical and usable. In contrast, options that suggest running indefinitely or producing infinite outputs do not align with the core definition of a finite algorithm, as they imply that the process does not terminate or may lead to endless operations.