What does ASCII stand for?

ASCII stands for "American Standard Code for Information Interchange." This encoding standard was developed to facilitate the consistent representation of text in computers and other devices that work with text.

ASCII assigns a unique numeric value to each character, including letters, digits, punctuation marks, and control characters. This allows different systems and applications to communicate effectively by using a common text representation. Since the ASCII set includes 128 unique characters, it is particularly useful in environments where simple text representation is sufficient, making it foundational in computer science and programming.

The other options refer to variations or terms that do not accurately represent the established definition of ASCII. They may include terms that do not relate to the purpose or standardization of character encoding, highlighting the importance of Correctly identifying standards in computing.