How does decomposition aid in software development?

Decomposition plays a crucial role in software development by breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable components or modules. This approach allows developers to tackle each part individually, making the development process more organized and efficient.

By simplifying debugging, developers can isolate issues within specific modules rather than having to sift through a massive codebase. When a problem arises, it's easier to identify which module is malfunctioning, leading to faster resolution times. Additionally, the division of software into distinct modules encourages better organization and clarity of purpose for each part of the code. This modular approach not only aids in understanding the overall functionality of a system but also facilitates easier updates and maintenance in the future.

In contrast to the other choices, decomposition enhances collaboration among team members by allowing them to work on different modules simultaneously, rather than complicating the structure, removing the need for teamwork, or restricting programmers to individual tasks.